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Rwandan troops ‘dying in large numbers in DRC’, despite official denials of role

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Hundreds of Rwandan troops have been killed during covert operations in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), contradicting claims from Kigali that its soldiers are not involved in the conflict there.

Multiple intelligence, military and diplomatic sources say that “very significant” numbers of soldiers from the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) have died supporting an offensive by M23 rebels in DRC.

Satellite imagery of one military cemetery in the Rwandan capital of Kigali indicates at least 600 graves have been dug since the M23 – backed by RDF troops – restarted operations within DRC three years ago.

Two high-ranking intelligence officials with knowledge of the RDF say the true losses sustained by Rwanda probably run into the “thousands”, but pinning down a definitive figure is challenging.

Another senior source says a number of dead Rwandan troops were secretly buried in “mass graves” in DRC when it was impossible to return their bodies across the border.

They say that families were given empty coffins when corpses could not be returned. “Not all soldiers that perished in DRC were able to be repatriated, especially in areas under a lot of fire. Some were buried in mass graves,” they add.

Rwandan casualties are so high that a new wing has been built at Kigali’s military hospital to deal with them. Its mortuary is full, the source says.

Rwanda continues to deny its forces have crossed into DRC. It has repeatedly denied involvement in supporting the M23 rebels and has never acknowledged its troops have died in the conflict.

UN experts, however, say the Rwandan army is in “de facto control” of M23 rebels, who last month seized the city of Goma, capital of DRC’s North Kivu province, and control a swathe of DRC equivalent to almost half the size of Rwanda itself.

Revelations concerning Rwanda’s military death toll will intensify pressure on Kigali to come clean about its role in the conflict before a crisis summit attended by the Rwandan and DRC presidents, Paul Kagame and Felix Tshisekedi, respectively, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on Saturday.

Diplomatic sources say the true number of Rwandan dead – evidence of sustained frontline involvement – would be acutely damaging for Kagame.

Emmanuel Ngabo, who runs a group in France called ARC Urunana Nyarwanda France (Rwandan Alliance for Change), says he has received numerous indications from grieving parents that large numbers of Rwandans have been killed.

“There are so many bodies needing to be processed. There is such a queue of families waiting [for burial] that they are only allowed 30 minutes at the graveside.”

Ngabo, not his real name, adds: “The coffins are always closed, either because the soldier is so badly injured or burnt he is unrecognisable, or because there is nobody inside the box.

Kanombe military cemetery in Kigali, Rwanda. The left-hand image is from August 2021, before the start of the M23 conflict, and the right is from December 2024. Planet Labs PBC

“We hear that privates are often buried where they fall in Congo: officers are brought back for burial in Kanombe [military cemetery in Kigali].”

Satellite images of Kanombe from August 2021 – before the start of the M23 conflict – and another taken on 15 December 2024, before the rebels seized Goma on 27 January, appear to show a dramatic increase in the number of graves there.

Two areas in particular indicate a proliferation of graves since the conflict began. One, in the cemetery’s north, appears to show about 100 new graves, doubling the number in that part of it.

To the south, at least 500 new graves can be seen. A significant number have probably been dug since the image was taken at the end of last year. Cloud cover, however, thwarted attempts to obtain a more recent image of Kanombe.

Last month marked a bloodier phase of the conflict, with a renewed M23 and RDF push seizing the towns of Minova and Sake, as well as Goma. The UN says the battle for Goma left at least 2,900 people dead.
theGuardian.org

2 Comments Text
  • Eugenio says:

    You’ll additionally discover that both workout routines use the identical
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    Perform Incline Dumbbell Curls for 3 sets to failure, taking rest intervals in between sets.

    One researcher also famous that there could additionally be one thing psychological occurring as nicely.
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    Used sparingly, like at the end of a set, to grind out a quantity
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    Another exercise stolen from powerlifting; the Tate Press aims to
    increase urgent performance by blowing up the triceps.

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    triceps training. This dumbbell variation mimics shut grip
    bench press, predominantly targeting the lateral and medial heads of triceps,
    however offers elevated freedom of motion ingrained
    into dumbbell workouts. As with the other bicep definition workout, there’s a big emphasis on unilateral workout routines.

    Overhand pull-ups/pulldowns prepare your biceps at barely longer muscle lengths, so they could be simply as effective.
    This is one of the best bicep exercise for mass if you’re an intermediate
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    brachioradialis from every angle to ensure that no muscle fiber is left understimulated.
    As a rule of thumb, 3-4 sets of your chosen rep range may
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    the most effective hypertrophy results got here from units per muscle per week.
    Nonetheless, there was a minimal efficient dose of 4 units per muscle group per week.

    Hang freely along with your arms fully extended and ankles crossed behind you.
    Add chains on each finish of the bar, which improve the resistance
    one link at a time as you raise. Our second of the curl variants within the combo is going to be a Pronated
    Cross Physique Curl by which we hold the identical motion however
    reverse grip with palms dealing with toward the ground.
    As we use a supinated hand position and come throughout the body
    in the Supinated Cross Physique Curl, we’re wanting straight on the outer head
    of the biceps. In my mind, the biggest limitation of those
    workout routines is that in each, there isn’t a energetic supination being resisted.

    This is because single-arm curls allow you to
    lift heavier weights and thereby overload your biceps with more resistance.
    In flip, this further resistance will lead to more muscle mass,
    which, as we established, is of crucial importance for making your biceps look more defined.
    The crossbody hammer curl is a hybrid movement in that it
    trains the brachialis, brachioradialis, and biceps pretty
    evenly. After trying over 100 different movements, we handpicked the
    most effective bicep definition exercises for getting leaner
    upper arms. The tutorials below will help you to get the best
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    Extending and adducting the higher arm provides a novel
    stimulus to the lengthy head in comparability with other dumbbell exercises.
    With regular apply, barbell arm exercises can help you achieve greater improvement
    of the arms. Barbell exercises typically let you lift heavier weights than dumbbell exercises.
    The barbell reverse wrist curl over a bench is an exercise that targets the forearm muscular tissues, significantly the brachioradialis and
    wrist extensors. Though we’re instructing you the means to define your biceps, it’s essential
    to train your brachialis and brachioradialis muscle
    tissue as nicely if you actually want your arms to look good.

    Add somewhat spice to your workout with this bicep variation that is a favorite for Scott and frequently utilized in her Tone It
    Up Energy program. The JM press is a sophisticated exercise that requires some practice to master.
    Novices ought to try this exercise with an empty EZ-bar till they have drilled the train movement mechanics.
    As a personal coach with over seven years within the trenches,
    I consider that the curl bar, also referred to as the EZ bar, is amongst the most ignored
    coaching tools. If you do not consider that you can construct muscle by simply using
    forceful contractions like this, learn our article on mind muscle connection. Cable and band curls are additionally extra joint-friendly than their free weight equivalents because they require much less stabilization and thus place less pressure in your
    joints and connective tissue structures.

    The bench press involves all the muscle fibers of your pecs and is amongst the finest, if not the 
    best, chest exercises for power and muscle mass. It is commonly known as the
    king of upper physique exercises, and for a great cause.
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    The greatest full physique exercise routine is 3 times per week since you’ll have just 3 exercises per week with four days
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    good for a beginner routine. For the newbie lifter, this
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    exercises. When you enhance in expertise ranges, you’ll find a way to choose a unique type of
    training break up (such as a 5-day exercise routine like push pull legs) that
    can help you proceed to progress in your health journey.

    If you choose the most effective workouts and apply the proper strategies you can get
    so much from your exercises in a a lot shorter time period.
    Most picks for this list of the best biceps exercises require some form
    of gear, be it a barbell, a set of dumbbells, and even costly machines.

    Nonetheless, should you practice at home and don’t have the
    house or the money for such contraptions, you’ll have
    the ability to nonetheless do a number of wonderful arm workouts,
    like the chin-up and the body weight curl. You also can do cable curls with a rope, which turns it into a substitute for the dumbbell hammer curl.

    The neutral grip reduces the load on your biceps but increases it on your brachialis and brachioradialis muscle tissue.

    Strap yourself in and arm yourself with the information of these
    variations to take to the closest health club with full-length mirrors to admire your helpful work.
    Maintain reading to seek out out more about each of these workouts and how to perform each correctly.

    Big biceps – they look good, they show strength, and
    just about every gym bro desires them. If you want a customizable
    workout program (and full guide) that builds in these principles, check out our Bony to Beastly (men’s) program and Bony to Bombshell (women’s) program.

    By concentrating on both muscle tissue, it enhances total arm energy and muscle improvement.
    I place hammer curls in the A-tier as a result of they provide a novel
    coaching stimulus, making them priceless for those looking to build both the biceps and
    the forearms. They’re a must-try if you want to improve the height of your biceps and improve your
    overall arm size. It provides consistent tension all through the
    movement, which helps activate the biceps.
    Execute these three biceps workouts correctly in your next arm workout and reap the rewards.
    Whereas it does require some setup, the bench cable curl is properly definitely value the effort, successfully isolating the biceps and
    delivering consistent results. For those severe about attaining maximum progress, this exercise
    is very really helpful.
    A bayesian curl, certainly one of our favorites to incorporate in a bicep cable exercise, is carried out on a cable pulley system and
    a single attachment. You will choose up the attachment after which face away
    from the pulley. Stand a few feet in front and
    allow the cable to drag your arm again. Even if you’re
    working with a lower weight and not burning out the muscular tissues, we don’t advocate working the biceps daily.

    You’ll be using the pyramid coaching method within the
    bench press. That means beginning with a reasonably light weight and increasing the load with every set,
    going from ten reps within the first set to 6 in the final.
    You can see the precise set configuration in your StrengthLog app.

    Maintain your elbows slightly tucked and avoid extreme wrist
    discomfort by adjusting your grip width. The greatest
    method to bulk up your biceps fast is to make sure you’re hitting the muscle fibers
    of the short head and the lengthy head of the biceps.

    If you are an skilled lifter, you possibly can turn it into a sophisticated exercise
    by including methods that improve the level of depth.

    This is a complete arm workout for intermediate or superior lifters and bodybuilders seeking to add
    lean mass to their upper arms. It features a mixture of one of the best
    compound actions and isolation exercises to target your biceps and triceps from
    all angles as successfully as attainable. The spider curl is a variation of the preacher curl, where your arms are positioned in front of your physique.
    While this position helps target the biceps, it doesn’t provide as much stretch as different exercises like
    preacher curls.
    That’s why alternating workouts are a
    nice way to sneak in more training volume
    and time under tension without really doing any
    further sets. This is since you can’t cheat the burden up when your arms are braced
    against the preacher pad—especially not when you’re additionally sat down. As such,
    it’s much simpler to maintain the stress on the goal muscles.
    Now we move on to one of the foundational motion patterns for
    push, and a great chest muscular tissues exercise for
    hypertrophy, which is the Barbell Bench Press performed on a flat bench.

    This provides more rigidity to the very start of the movement when your arm is straighter and the biceps are extra stretched, which analysis suggests will lead to extra development.

    But, if you understand how to target one more than the opposite, you can’t solely create more effective,
    focused bicep exercises however you can even prioritize the part of your biceps that might be lacking.
    Adverse reps can help build strength and muscle mass, however you must first learn to use them optimally.
    If you should swing your torso forwards and backwards to raise
    the burden, it’s a sign that you’re punching above your
    weight class. Using momentum removes pressure
    out of your biceps and places it in your shoulders and back.
    Every lifter has a favourite exercise, and a
    lot of tend to stick to them of their workouts. Repeating the same movements for an extended period can lead
    you to a plateau.
    Scroll down to search out out more about every of the arm workout
    routines, and learn to perform each arm exercise correctly.
    Simply as biceps are named ‘bi’ for containing two heads,
    triceps are named ‘tri’ as a result of they’re comprised of three heads.
    Biceps coaching has been extensively studied, and meta-analyses provide valuable insights into optimizing strength and hypertrophy, notably via
    coaching frequency, load, and volume. In the journey toward attaining well-defined biceps, understanding which workouts are best is essential.

    While cheat curls is in all probability not
    the most effective bicep exercise for everybody, they might be a nice possibility for knowledgeable
    lifters who are centered on progressive overload. I recommend using cheat curls sparingly and with good kind to maximise their advantages.
    “Biceps are an enormous contributor to all of your pull actions,” says Liam Grimley, PT and co-founder of 432 Health Platform.

    For anyone severe about growing their biceps, the preacher curl deserves a permanent spot in their
    routine. If you convey them forward in an effort to boost the weight higher, the front delts will be part of the trouble, and also you would possibly even have
    the power to relaxation at the high, taking stress off the target
    muscle. Only on cheat curls do you have to be pulling
    your elbows barely ahead, and you should only
    be dishonest in your last rep or two of a set.

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