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Hardship: I’m struggling not to turn to prostitution, says single mother

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Aina Gold, a single mother who joined the #FearlessInOctober protest on Tuesday, has said that she was struggling not to take to prostitution.

Aina joined other protesters at Ikeja Underbridge in Lagos State during the 2024 Independence Day demonstrations, lamenting the worsening situation in the country.

“I am disappointed and unhappy with the life we are living. But I’m persevering; otherwise, I would have turned to prostitution for survival.

“Gari, kulikuli, and sachet water are now very expensive. What is happening? This suffering is too much.

“We thought things would improve with our own man as President.”

She recalled how the hardship began during the Naira redesign policy, saying, “We have been suffering since the days of ‘No Cash.’ Things were not this bad during COVID-19. Even during the ENDSARS protests, it wasn’t this terrible.

“This suffering is too much, and we are tired of persevering. I can no longer send money to my mother. Goods disappear as soon as you buy them.”

Aina, who has been a single mother since 2013, added, “I used to have a big shop, but now all I have is a makeshift stall.

“If I lacked discipline, I would have become a prostitute by now. The problem started during the ‘No Cash’ era, and it’s only gotten worse. There’s a lot more to say, but we’re tired.”
Vanguard

5 Comments Text
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    References:

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    https://krakow.net.pl/Uzytkownik-GeraldPerm
    http://expertsay.blog/how-to-get-rid-of-lines-around-your-mouth-the-11-best-ways/
    https://teamcnut.com/best-steroids-for-bulking-cutting-and-strength/
    http://www.forwardmotiontx.com/2025/03/06/post-cycle-therapy-pct-in-bodybuilding-a-comprehensive-guide/
    https://shoptubitxhy.com/best-steroids-for-cutting-top-anabolics-for-fat-loss-lean-muscle/
    https://utahsyardsale.com/author/nfralbertin/
    https://thisjoin.com/groups/hgh-vs-steroids-dont-be-confused-there-is-a-principal-difference/
    https://reckoningz.com/distinguishing-between-testosterone-therapy-and-anabolic-steroids/
    https://xossipy.com/user-224372.html
    https://archeter.co.uk/user/profile/9653
    https://logonest.net/the-ultimate-post-cycle-therapy-guide-best-practices-tips/
    https://reckoningz.com/safe-steroids-with-least-side-effects/

  • Similarly, GYM-329 by Roche is designed to deal with FSHD
    by binding to latent MSTN, thus blocking its conversion to its mature type
    [61]. These antibodies are presently undergoing medical trials or awaiting the reporting of
    results. The majority of clinically tested MSTN inhibitors have been MSTN-based antibodies.

    We discovered that ingestion of FOR prevented the rise in circulating plasma myostatin. Nonetheless,
    FOR supplementation didn’t attenuate the loss of muscle CSA measured by ultrasonography, muscle fiber
    CSA in sort I and II, and LM of the immobilized leg.
    In addition, each teams didn’t recuperate the immobilization-induced discount in muscle CSA and LM of
    the immobilized leg after two weeks of returning to
    normal physical exercise. Isometric peak torque decreased following two weeks of single-leg immobilization; nonetheless,
    two weeks of returning to regular activity was sufficient to get well the discount in peak torque.
    Forty-five resistance-trained males who had been persistently
    training for no less than one year volunteered for this study.
    Topics have been thought of resistance trained if that
    they had been persistently training for one year, a minimal of three days per week.

    Another mice-based scientific research means that follistatin prevents the
    process of metastasis in lung and ovarian cancer. Animal-based trials centered on this glycoprotein counsel that it considerably improves
    muscle progress and offers a realm of secondary advantages.

    Kim and colleagues investigated the consequences of the high-fat, high-energy food
    regimen (HFED) concerning reasonable protein restriction in a rat model.
    Their findings demonstrated that rats with massive kidney ablation using a high-fat, high-sucrose food plan might usually acquire weight and showed a decrease in proteinuria and inhibition of oxidative
    stress in addition to inflammation within the remnant kidney [97].
    Whole RNAs from cells muscle and adipose tissues have been extracted utilizing Trizol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA,
    USA).
    This not only aids in muscle restoration and growth but also enhances the effectiveness
    of other dietary supplements by improving their bioavailability.

    This regulatory mechanism ensures that muscle progress doesn’t go unchecked, which is crucial for regular growth.
    MightyBecause they needed to know for sure whether the Mighty gene
    is crucial to muscle development the researchers did another experiment.
    The figures below show that within the muscle cells where this
    occurred [shRNA Akirin-1] fewer muscle fibres
    had been indeed formed than in muscle cells in which the Mighty gene was nonetheless active [shRNA scrambled].
    Exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis occurs when skeletal muscle cells create new mitochondria in response to strenuous exercise.
    As a result of muscle mitochondrial content material increasing, basal
    metabolic price rises, oxidative capacity expands,
    and various other advantageous adaptations take place [21].

    It has been frequently reported that myostatin inhibition increases muscle mass, but
    decreases muscle quality (i.e., strength/muscle mass).
    Resistance exercise training (RT) and important amino acids (EAAs)
    are potent anabolic stimuli that synergistically increase muscle mass via modifications in muscle protein turnover.
    We have investigated if RT amplifies the anabolic potential of myostatin inhibition whereas EAAs improve muscle high quality through stimulations of mitochondrial biogenesis and/or
    muscle protein turnover. Mice had been assigned into ACV (myostatin inhibitor),
    ACV+EAA, ACV+RT, ACV+EAA +RT, or control (CON) over 4 weeks.
    Despite variations in muscle mass gain, myofibrillar
    protein synthesis was stimulated similarly in all vs. CON, suggesting a job for
    modifications in protein breakdown in muscle mass features.

    There have been will increase in MyoD expression but decreases in Atrogin-1/MAFbx expression in ACV+EAA,
    ACV+RT, and ACV+EAA+RT vs. CON.
    Researchers have traditionally assumed EGCG is answerable
    for the myriad health advantages of green tea, however current data suggests that
    will not be the case [5]. The EGCG from green tea has restricted bioavailability and is
    unstable in neutral-alkaline pH ranges [6]. Jacked
    Gorilla was founded in 2013, and began publishing bodybuilding
    supplement evaluations, and well-known workout routines.

    Novel remedies for muscle wasting are of serious value to sufferers with disease states that end
    in muscle weakness, damage restoration after immobilization and mattress relaxation, and for astronauts collaborating in long-duration spaceflight.
    We utilized an anti-myostatin peptibody to evaluate
    how myostatin signaling contributes to muscle loss
    in hindlimb suspension. Male C57BL/6 mice have been left non-suspended (NS) or were
    hindlimb suspended (HS) for 14 days and treated
    with a placebo car (P) or anti-myostatin peptibody (D).
    Hindlimb suspension (HS-P) resulted in fast and significantly
    decreased physique mass (−5.6% by day 13) with hindlimb skeletal
    muscle mass losses between −11.2% and −22.5% and treatment with myostatin inhibitor (HS-D) partially attenuated these losses.
    Myostatin inhibition elevated hindlimb strength with no impact on soleus tetanic power.
    Soleus mass and fiber CSA had been decreased with suspension and did not enhance with myostatin inhibition.
    Oxidative stress results from an imbalance between the antioxidant protection system and ROS manufacturing
    of reactive oxygen species, resulting in neuronal death or
    neurodegeneration. The Nrf2/Keap1 signalling pathway is a vital regulatory
    pathway involved in antioxidant responses. Nuclear issue erythroid 2-related issue 2 (Nrf2) is
    a redox-sensitive transcription issue that induces the expression of
    a number of antioxidant proteins. These antioxidant proteins are
    recognized to scale back the mobile damage caused by oxidative stress7.
    Overexpression of the Nrf2 downstream gene heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) also enhances anti-fatigue results
    and responses to oxidative stress8. Therefore, antioxidant therapy
    focusing on Nrf2 and HO-1 could successfully stop exercise-induced fatigue and learning and memory impairment.

    Apart From that, we observed the elevated phosphorylated p70S6K at post-immobilization in FOR-SUPP (Fig 7D), which should not be disregarded.

    ACE-083, developed by Acceleron/Merck, is a fusion protein consisting of a human IgG2 Fc area linked with a modified human FST.
    ACE-083 is designed for intra-muscular injection and causes
    localized MSTN inhibition.
    Structural insight of binding between totally different MIPs and MSTN ought to open new doorways to the design of higher therapeutic peptide candidates.
    Although no drugs have but been developed to prevent muscle degeneration, we believe that research efforts concentrating on MSTN will end in remedies that attenuate muscle
    degeneration and enhance the standard of life in the
    elderly and those affected by MD. Some ECM proteins bind and
    modulate the operate of MSTN, especially fibromodulin (FMOD),
    decorin, fibronectin, and laminins (Miura et al., 2010).

    Methoxyisoflavone (M), 20-hydroxyecdysone (E),
    and sulfo-polysaccharide (CSP3) have been marketed to athletes as dietary dietary supplements that can increase strength and muscle
    mass throughout resistance-training. The function of this study was
    to determine whether or not these supplements
    have an effect on coaching adaptations and/or markers of muscle anabolism/catabolism in resistance-trained athletes.
    It is feasible that the problem of enhancing muscular function might be bypassed by integrating
    MSTN inhibition remedy with train. Studies in mice reveal that combining MSTN inhibition therapy with train, be it cardio or resistance coaching, ends in considerably enhanced muscle quality in comparison with
    either intervention alone [111, 112]. However, trials involving
    the mix of bimagrumab with an exercise program in sarcopenia
    sufferers, as previously talked about, didn’t
    yield any discernible difference between groups receiving mixed remedy or train alone [54].

    Further scientific research is needed to find out if the mixture of MSTN inhibition remedy with train could possibly be effective
    in growing muscle operate in people. Alternatively, follistatin 344
    can be utilized with one of the SARMs referred to as ostarine.

    This intake was considered as part of their normal diet and was accounted for in evaluation of dietary consumption. In a post-stroke muscle loss mouse mannequin, PINTA-745
    demonstrated a significant enhance in muscle mass, energy, and
    motor function [68]. MSTN’s relationship with muscle progress has led
    to the widespread examine of its inhibition for the remedy of muscle, bone,
    and metabolic diseases, in addition to enhancing agricultural meat manufacturing [8–11].
    Scientific trials using MSTN inhibitors began within the
    early 2000s, primarily aiming to increase muscular function and survivability in muscular dystrophies.
    Regardless Of attaining widespread success in preliminary animal trials, the journey to market for MSTN-based drugs
    has been largely disappointing, as not certainly one of the clinically tested inhibitors have been approved for mediating
    muscle mass [12–14]. Although the medical failures of muscular dystrophy-targeting
    medicine have branded MSTN inhibitors as a fruitless endeavor, latest developments in inhibitor application and design offer promising prospects for creating viable
    MSTN therapeutics.
    Omega-3 has been linked to the biogenesis of mitochondria,
    selling NRF1 and NRF2, a end result ascribed to enhanced transcription and deacetylation of
    PGC-1, initiated by SIRT1 [187]. Animals with cancer cachexia treated with omega-3 exhibited an elevation in MAFbx and MuRF1 ranges, alongside a
    discount in the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α [188]. Nevertheless, research concerning the affect of
    several dietary components on the metabolism of muscle tissue and the modulation of MAFbx and MuRF1
    by way of the inhibition of NRF2 stimulation by NF-κB (mostly examined in preclinical setting) has proven incongruous findings.
    MSTN is expressed in adipose and muscle tissues and plays a vital position during adipogenesis, which it can inhibit or enhance, depending on the situation [21].
    Reportedly, MSTN regulates the adipogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells through the differentiation and
    dedication phases [22], and in animals, its deletion or inhibition enhances muscle mass and decreases fat mass [21].
    Another novel discovering of this examine was that UA therapy lowered MSTN mRNA expression by ~ 14%.

    This leads to elevated and fast muscle development even past the body’s pure capacity to do so.
    This subsequent blocking of myostatin by follistatin 344 leads to the suppression of myostatin exercise.
    This subsequent blocking of myostatin by follistatin 344 leads to the
    suppression of myostatin activity (2). The myostatin signaling pathway and its position in regulating skeletal
    muscle has been lately reviewed [23,24].
    Ultimately, the creator emphasized that only a few studies endorsed the influence
    of non-protein dietary supplements on myostatin, and their use remains unsupported.
    The full cycle has been shown in research by injecting mice with myostatin, seeing them enter advanced muscle wastage, after
    which reversing it by administering one of many myostatin inhibitors (e.g.
    follistatin or myostatin-propeptide). Glad you asked, because that’s one of many problems with oversimplifying this concern. Knocking out the myostatin gene at birth or inhibiting the protein it encodes later in life appears to positively have
    an effect on muscle development, in mice no much less than. Apart from
    the reality that the athletic group views myostatin inhibition as cheating, the scientific research about its
    antagonistic effects for athletic enhancement is sparse.

    If you don’t need to go the peptide and supplement route, you should use natural dietary interventions and life-style modifications
    to scale back myostatin expression. Keep In Mind, dietary
    supplements alone won’t do the trick—physical exercise and
    smart dietary selections are just as necessary. This article
    hopefully will emphasise that bodybuilding is a journey with yourself.
    I wish to see a study carried out on a bunch of hardgainers lifting weights three times a week and Flex Wheeler just LOOKING at dumbbells 3
    times per week. In regard to his genetics for constructing muscle, Flex Wheeler is just a phenomenon.
    Myostatin is recognized as a major inhibitor of muscle progress and its SkM and/or blood levels are reported
    to extend with aging and in muscle losing illnesses [8].
    An alternative technique of inhibiting myostatin effects is to increase follistatin,
    which inhibits myostatin activity by attaching to it and interfering with receptor binding
    [8]. A molecular signature consistent with stimulatory effects on SkM may be represented by the upregulation of
    protein levels of modulators of differentiation similar to MEF2A,
    Myf5, MyoD and myogenin [10]. In an try to examine the
    potential of Epi to exert optimistic results, we in contrast the
    relative levels of the above-referred endpoints in younger vs.
    older cohorts of mice and their responses to treatment.
    Older mice demonstrated a collection of great adjustments in all endpoints suggesting favorable shifts for
    modulators of SkM progress, differentiation and
    markers of getting older (SA-β-Gal) [9].

    This change can additionally be correlated to the ability of follistatin 344 to inhibit myostatin. The over-activity of myostatin can lead to a situation known as skeletal
    muscle fibrosis (5). Follistatin is a glycoprotein produced by folliculostellate cells (FS) located within the anterior pituitary gland and follows the
    autocrine signaling pathway. This study showed a light and variable improvement in mobility in geriatric and senior canine with the administration of
    Fortetropin as determined by the LOAD mobility scores.

    Additional studies will want to reveal the clinical
    relevance of the findings of this study and which canines will benefit most from
    Fortetropin supplementation. There was no significant difference
    in age, weight, or LOAD mobility scores at Weeks 0, 6, or
    12 between the two teams (Table 2).
    Follistatin, another TGF-β superfamily member, has also been reported to
    be concerned within the regulation of muscle dimension and mass
    [19,20]. Drug improvement concentrating on MSTN or its signaling pathways is being actively pursued.
    The amount of nuclear FOXO1 was increased in myotubes after MSTN remedy (McFarlane et al., 2006).

    FOXO1 and Smad2 were found to synergistically improve the MSTN
    mRNA expression and its promoter activity in the
    myotube of the C2C12 cell (Allen and Unterman, 2007). Because SM
    is basically composed of proteins, an imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation sensitively impacts muscle mass, and reductions in muscle mass may lead to functional disability and an increase within the danger of harm and mortality.

    Cachexia and sarcopenia are two representative circumstances that are intently related to gradual
    muscle loss and its inevitable consequences.
    Topics have been pre-qualified for entry into the research after which familiarized
    to the experimental design and practiced the train checks so as to get
    acquainted with the character of the tools and protocol
    prior to baseline testing. Subjects had been scheduled for their first testing session and all questions and issues had been answered right
    now. You see, bodybuilders are the sort to go huge or go residence – and the low-dose myostatin blockers
    they had been experimenting with did nothing.
    Computer-aided drug design is widely regarded within the context of drug development [23], and the discovery of
    promising lead compounds using these approaches provides an effective technique of designing compounds with the required therapeutic profiles [24].

    Peptides are short-chain amino acids with prodigious traits, such as
    extreme specificity and membrane penetration effectivity,
    and as well as, they’re reasonably inexpensive [25,26].

    For these functions, the design of peptides that mimic particular proteins
    has monumental therapeutic potential. Peptides have already
    had main impacts on the pharmaceutical trade and the instructions of organic and chemical research [27].

    The number of MHC-IIx and MHC-IIb expressing fibers within the soleus
    was noticeably increased with HS (Fig. 5D); nevertheless, fluorescent staining was inconsistent and customarily weak as compared to the strongly stained IIx and IIb fibers in the gastrocnemius.
    As a result, it proved considerably tough to quantify CSA
    or fiber kind distribution particularly in soleus IIb fibers.

    As you embark on your fitness journey, contemplate the dear role that these dietary supplements can play in unlocking your muscle-building potential.
    Embrace the science-backed advantages of myostatin inhibition, and take confident steps towards reaching your health objectives.

    Keep In Mind, supplements are powerful tools in your arsenal, providing you the
    help you should sculpt the physique you want. Moreover, EP1LOGUE is
    amongst the few out there Urolithin B-focused supplements.

    To that impact, glucose is first metabolised to pyruvate via glycolysis
    and might subsequently enter the mitochondria for additional metabolism
    inside the TCA cycle. The important upregulation of MAPLC3B (a key gene in cell autophagy) observed within the
    present examine further support this notion. Apparently,
    UA can activate AMPK [38], a standard regulator of each autophagy
    and GLUT4 expression [39, 40], which may provide the mechanism by which
    UA exerts its dual effects on glucose uptake and mitochondrial function.
    Please understand that the FDA hasn’t permitted these dietary supplements to stop age-related muscle wasting or are guaranteed to lead to muscle development.
    Still, we wished to take a closer take a look at these compounds to see how they
    might work to help myostatin inhibition. Like any intervention within the body’s natural processes, you
    must cautiously method these items. Whereas pure myostatin inhibitors are usually thought-about
    secure when used appropriately, consulting with a healthcare provider is always a great
    practice, especially when altering one thing as fundamental as muscle progress regulation. Myocytes of the center and myoblasts
    (precursors of skeletal muscle cells) include the gene —
    MSTN — that regulates myostatin ranges. As such, relative myostatin mRNA expression is a
    common biomarker in epicatechin research.

    References:

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  • Lilla says:

    Lure exercises can go far beyond primary shrugs
    and be done with a set of dumbbells, and that is what we’ll cowl at present.
    If we had to decide one, the Arnold press is fantastic as it heads several muscle heads.
    The longer reply is that a shoulder exercise concentrating on every head is
    the most effective, and it’s not just one exercise. When hitting every shoulder
    head, it’s important to regulate your weight, especially when focusing on higher reps, which the shoulders tend
    to favor. In the exercise under, use a challenging weight however
    not overly difficult to the point that momentum takes over.
    Its principal perform is shoulder extension, which means pulling your
    arms backward and bringing your shoulder blades collectively.
    Lateral delts and their sluggish twitch muscle fibers
    favor higher rep ranges.
    Really Feel free to make changes to this exercise if you are unable
    to carry out any of the workout routines. However, ensure you keep
    true to the spirit of the program, and avoid unbalancing it.

    For example, while doing seated cable rows as an alternative of
    single-arm dumbbell rows is ok, doing lat pulldowns as an alternative of rows is not.
    Select comparable workouts that involve the identical muscular tissues and airplane of movement.
    This is a compound train, that means it targets a number of muscle tissue on the similar time.
    Standing barbell overhead press particularly targets your deltoids and pectoralis muscle tissue.[3].

    It lets you stabilize your decrease body, so you can focus solely on your
    again muscle tissue and lats. In reality, both are
    included in our Best Lat Workouts And Exercises.
    It Is a good idea to alternate these workout routines, so when it comes time to progress your workout, contemplate swapping the barbell row in your
    routine in place of the t-bar row.
    The upright row is a weighted exercise that builds your higher
    again when you pull a barbell from the ground in the course of your chin.
    Upright rows work the entrance and center deltoid shoulder muscle tissue in addition to the trapezius, rhomboids, and
    bicep muscles. Upright rows develop your shoulders and the muscles round your neck by targeting
    these muscles. Again exercises are energy training workouts that develop and strengthen the muscle tissue on your back,
    thus serving to to reduce back back pain and enhance your stability.
    Again workouts embrace a range of pulling, rowing, and lifting actions that focus on totally different muscles in your shoulders, upper back, and lower back.
    Constructing a powerful again is essential to your overall health and mobility and is a core part of a well-rounded
    physique.
    Strengthening the rotator cuff contributes to raised general shoulder mechanics and function. This exercise combines horizontal shoulder abduction with exterior shoulder rotation. You should begin with a
    lighter weight to realize optimum performance. The distinctive seated position of the
    Z Press eliminates leg drive and lower body involvement.

    This shoulder train listing will present clear photographs and easy explanations that can assist you grasp shoulder anatomy and
    every exercise’s mechanics.
    The bent-over rear delt fly is an effective
    exercise to add muscle to your posterior deltoid and isolate and add muscle to the
    rhomboids and trapezius. In addition, it strengthens the decrease
    back isometrically because you’re in the hinge position throughout the train. The
    choices are countless, so think about occasionally swapping this
    one out for an different selection to forestall shoulder workout routine boredom.
    Utilizing heavy weights and sticking with the 3 to 6
    rep range will build energy. The deltoids, in any other
    case often identified as the shoulders, are triangular-shaped muscles of the upper
    physique made up of three separate heads.
    That means that you retain going till you can’t do another rep with out
    dishonest. As A Result Of working one muscle doesn’t have an effect on the opposite, you can change
    the order of working the muscle tissue as wanted. The trapezius
    (or traps) is a kite-shaped muscle that covers the higher thirds of the mid again. The trapezius muscle fibers insert at the base of the neck and then travel diagonally to the periphery of every scapula.
    Different fibers run from the tip of the scapula down and into the mid-spine to create
    the trapezium form that gives the muscle its name.
    Start sluggish and choose weights you could control with
    good technique via each rep and set. Bending from the hips, convey
    your chest in path of the ground and hold this position. Slowly
    perform a reverse fly by bringing the dumbbells towards the ceiling
    and then lower back down. Take a large grip on the bar, lean again barely, and pull
    the bar down to your chest.
    All train involves danger of injury, together with severe
    injury or death. You begin with the first train, completing reps within the
    first set. Then, you immediately transfer onto the primary set of the second exercise without resting.
    After completing the second exercise, that is one full superset.
    The weights listed below are just given as examples, however you’ll need to ascertain the best way of accelerating weight that’s applicable for you.

    References:

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